Production of l -Phenylalanine from trans -Cinnamic Acid with Rhodotorula glutinis Containing l -Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Activity
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Hybrid Magnetic Cross-Linked Enzyme Aggregates of Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase from Rhodotorula glutinis
Novel hybrid magnetic cross-linked enzyme aggregates of phenylalanine ammonia lyase (HM-PAL-CLEAs) were developed by co-aggregation of enzyme aggregates with magnetite nanoparticles and subsequent crosslinking with glutaraldehyde. The HM-PAL-CLEAs can be easily separated from the reaction mixture by using an external magnetic field. Analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and confocal la...
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l-Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity develops in excised bean axes after approximately 5 hours of incubation and reaches a maximum level after 14 hours of incubation. Light does not affect the development of activity, but puromycin, cycloheximide, actinomycin D, and 5-fluorouracil inhibit.During this period of incubation both d- and l-p-fluorophenylalanine stimulate fresh weight increas...
متن کاملEffects of trans-Cinnamic Acid on Expression of the Bean Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Gene Family.
Using DNA probes specific for the three members of the bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) gene family, we have studied the effects of the product of the PAL reaction, trans-cinnamic acid (CA), on the appearance of individual PAL transcripts in suspension cultured bean cells. Concentrations of CA in excess of 10(-4) molar inhibited appearance of elicitor-induced trans...
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Extracts of maize leaf sheath tissue deaminate both l-phenylalanine and l-tyrosine. The activities with both substrates are enhanced by treating the plant with gibberellic acid. Both activities decrease rapidly at the same rate when tissue is incubated in a moist atmosphere, and this decrease can be slowed by treatment with cycloheximide. The ratio of the activities was constant throughout a se...
متن کاملRegulation of phenylalanine biosynthesis in Rhodotorula glutinis.
The phenylalanine biosynthetic pathway in the yeast Rhodotorula glutinis was examined, and the following results were obtained. (i) 3-Deoxy-D-arabinoheptulosonate-7-phosphate (DAHP) synthase in crude extracts was partially inhibited by tyrosine, tryptophan, or phenylalanine. In the presence of all three aromatic amino acids an additive pattern of enzyme inhibition was observed, suggesting the e...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology
سال: 1981
ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336
DOI: 10.1128/aem.42.5.773-778.1981